Texas DWI Conditions: Interlock and SCRAM
Texas DWI Bail, Diversion, and Probation Conditions: Interlock and SCRAM
If you are arrested or convicted of driving while intoxicated you may have to come to grips with an interlock or SCRAM (Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitor). The following are examples of Texas DWI conditions of bail, intervention programs, and probation that may require you to install an interlock or SCRAM, including a description of each and costs associated.
Interlock or SCRAM as a Condition of DWI Bail
Depending on the Texas county you are arrested in and the criminal court you are assigned, if this is your first intoxication offense, you may be required to install an interlock device as a condition of your DWI. In Harris County some judges require the interlock device as a condition of pre-trial release, others require it only if your blood alcohol level comes back at 0.15 or higher, and others do not require it at all. If you have previously been convicted of an intoxication offense Tex. Code of Crim. Proc. Art. 17.441 requires the installation of an interlock if the installation is in the best interest of justice.
Texas DWI Lawyer Practice Tip: courts generally find installation of the device is in the best interest of justice.
Interlock or SCRAM as a Condition of DWI Pre-Trial Intervention
Many counties offer pre-trial intervention or diversion programs for first time DWI offenders. Once upon a time staying out of trouble was all it took to complete the diversion program and have your case dismissed. Today, diversion programs resemble probation with the interlock, SCRAM or both conditions of the program.
Interlock or SCRAM as a Condition of DWI Probation
If the court finds you guilty, sentences you, but suspends your sentence and places you on DWI probation your conditions will include the interlock, SCRAM, or both. The difference in the aforementioned pre-trial intervention and probation is probation acts as a final conviction that cannot be expunged.
Texas DWI Lawyer Practice Tip: if you fail to successfully complete the terms of your probation, a motion to revoke probation may be filed and the court can sentence you up to the maximum punishment range for the charged offense.
Texas DWI Lawyer Practice Tip: Clients often ask if deferred adjudication is an option for DWI. Deferred adjudication is not a lawful option for intoxication offenses in Texas. Deferred adjudication falls between pre-trial diversion and probation in that the court finds you guilty, but defers the finding of guilt. A deferred adjudication cannot be expunged but can be blocked from the public through what is known as a non-disclosure.
Interlock or SCRAM as a Conditon of an Administrative License Suspension (ALR)
In Texas if you apply for a driver’s license you consent (implied) to provide a specimen of your breath or blood if you suspected of driving while intoxicated. A refusal to provide a specimen may result in your license being suspended by the Texas Department of Public Safety. If suspended, you may be eligible for an occupational license. Interlock devices are often required before the court will grant such a license.
What is the Interlock?
The interlock is a portable breathalyzer that attaches to your vehicle under the dash. At one end is a blow tube and at the other end is a cord that runs under your dash. The device is installed into the ignition system of your car. In order for your car to start, you are required to provide a breath sample. Every 5 to 30 minutes you may be asked to give an additional breath sample. Hence the term “blow and go.” Most devices now have cameras attached to confirm you are the person blowing into the tube. The data from the device is pulled when you have the device calibrated at a scheduled time and location.
What is the SCRAM?
The SCRAM is an ankle bracelet that communicates through a modem connected to a monitoring station. Hourly the apparatus tests for the presence of alcohol through the person’s perspiration. If alcohol is detected the SCRAM device will test every thrity minutes. Additionally the SCRAM has a sensor designed to report any tampering with the device.
Both the Interlock and SCRAM are not without issues of their own, having mistaken many everyday household products as drinking alcohol.
What is the cost for an Interlock or SCRAM device?
The monthly cost for each device is expensive approximately:
Interlock = $59-$90 a month
SCRAM = $435 a month (yes, $435 a month)
Interlock providers include EZ Interlock, Intoxalock, Smart Start, and LifeSaver. As expected the reviews for the providers are relatively low, with EZ being the highest per Google at 3 out of 5 stars.
If you are required to obtain an interlock or SCRAM it is important you pay close attention to the instructions and do not use alcohol or even alcohol based products such as mouth wash that can cause false positives. Doing so can result in your bond being revoked, your probation being revoked, or your pre-trial diversion being terminated.
What is Considered a Deadly Weapon in Texas?
What is a Deadly Weapon in Texas?
Pictures: (a) revolver (b) BB gun (c) car, (d) pillow (e) hot water, (f) underpants
a) both a and b
b) both c and d
c) both e and f
d) a only
e) All of the above
If you answered e) than you know Texas deadly weapons extend to a long list of objects.
Deadly Weapon Under Texas Law
Deadly Weapon applies to felony offenses and is defined in Texas Penal Code Section 1.07 as:
(A) a firearm or anyhing manifestly designed made, or adapted for the purpose of inflicting death or serious bodily injury (i.e. deadly weapon by design); or
(B) anything that in the manner or its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury (i.e. deadly weapon by use”).
Under subsection (B) objects that are generally not considered dangerous by design may become so by the manner in which they are used in the offense. Thomas v. State, 821 S.W.2d 616, 620 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). The object must be used in a manner capable of causing death or serious bodily injury to fall into the deadly weapon class. McCain v. State, 22 S.W.3d 497, 503 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000). To sustain a deadly weapon finding the evidence must demonstrate: (1) the object meets the definition of a deadly weapon; (2) the deadly weapon was used or exhibited during the transaction on which the felony is based; and (3) other people were put in actual danger.
“Firearm” means any device designed, made, or adapted to expel a projectile through a barrel by using the energy generated by an explosion or burning susbtance or any device readily convertible to that use.
“Serious bodily injury” means bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death, or that causes death, serious permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.
Texas Deadly Weapon Short Long List
The following have all been found to be a deadly weapon by design: firearm, bayonet, shank
The following have all been found to be a deadly weapon by manner of use: axe handle, baseball bat, BB gun, belt buckle, board, bottle, club, drugs, dustpan, fire, flashlight, floor, foot, gasoline, class decanter, hammer, hand, HIV-positive person, knife, mixture of sedatives, motor vehicle, nailgun, nunchakus, pillow, rope, scissors, screwdriver, seminal fluid, spear, stick, straight razor, underpants, hot water.
Why It Matters: the Consequences of a Deadly Weapon Finding
A deadly weapon can be attached as a special issue in a number of criminal accusations such as, assault, aggravated assault, manslaughter, homicide, intoxication offenses, drug offenses, etc.
If a person is convicted of a crime involving a deadly, the person is ineligible to receive probation from a judge.
If a jury recommends probation and finds a deadly weapon was used or exhibited the judge may place the convicted in prison for a term of 60 to 120 days.
A deadly weapon finding also requires a person serve at least one-half of their prison sentence before being eligible for parole.
The question seems to be not what is, but what is not considered a deadly weapon in Texas.
Playing the Odds: Why Every Family Should Have a Criminal Attorney on Speed Dial
You are a parent.
You take zero chances.
Your staff includes private tutors and coaches.
It includes insurance agents and doctors.
It should also include a criminal defense attorney.
“We don’t need a family criminal lawyer; we aren’t criminals.”
Statistics from the National Survey of Youth show there is a 1 in 3 chance your child is arrested before age twenty-three. A startling and rather unspoken truth. Adolescent arrests have grown as a result of tough on crime legislation, harsh sentences, and an increase in government spending and police forces.
Today, everything is a crime. What you once knew as a slap on the wrists (a crime) is now a slap in cuffs. Rivalry week pranks are a crime. After school fights are a crime. The senior courting the sophomore can be a crime. The teacher your son daydreams of is now not only attainable but also a crime. Yes, your high school is a far cry from your teenager’s high school. So while the private coach trains your Olympic-bound child (1 in 662,000 chance) or the private tutor prepares your prodigy child for that perfect ACT score (1 in 14,000 chance), your family’s odds of needing a criminal defense attorney is significantly higher (1 in 3 chance).
“. . . but not my kid.”
Hopefully not, but honeymooners aren’t thinking about divorce (1 in 2 chance) either. The law, particularly criminal law, is intimidating. Public perception reserves criminal courtrooms for the nation’s bottom-feeders. However, step inside the criminal courthouse and you will see a different story. You will find people who are lost; angry and defiant people; people who suffer from mental disabilities; victims of physical and mental abuse; people with hidden drug and alcohol addictions; people who found themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time; and people with solid homes and good families. Sound Familiar?
A teenager’s struggle is real and adding to it is the criminal injustice justice system. A flawed system where lawmakers, officers, judges, prosecutors, and defense attorneys have all been guilty at times of getting it wrong and doing it wrong.
This hard reality led Lisa Green, author of “On Your Case: A Compassionate (and Only Slightly Bossy) Legal Guide for Every Stage of a Woman’s Life,” to emphasize the need for every parent of a teen to have a criminal defense attorney on speed dial. Legal insurance to protect children and parents who can be held civilly and criminally liable should the unexpected occur.
“If something comes up, it won’t, but if it does, I’ll find a local criminal defense attorney.”
You won’t have time. Suspected of unlawful activity, within seconds your child is whisked away to the principle’s office. There police officers and school officials wait. Cell phones are confiscated, backpacks are searched, and statements are made. Your teen’s constitutional rights ignored waived when they should have been protected. Protection in the form of preparation. Preparation by spending the time to find a trusted criminal attorney capable of educating your family on life-altering encounters with authorities.
“Okay, well I’ll just Google my question.”
You won’t have time, but let’s assume you did. When your teen needs medical attention, you call your doctor. Sure, you may check out WebMD (1 in 3 chance of being correct), with the caveat a qualified doctor is necessary to diagnosis, treat, and in serious instances save. If your teenager finds himself in a legal jam, Google equals not an attorney. Most legal information is not only vague but incorrect, written by second-year employees at John Doe Web Design, hung-over from last night’s “bro-fest.” Instead, your family criminal attorney can quickly diagnosis, treat, and in serious instances save you and your family.
You are a parent.
You take zero chances.
Your staff includes private tutors and coaches.
It includes insurance agents and doctors.
It should also include a criminal defense attorney.
If not, may the odds be forever in your favor.
Fumbling the War on Drugs: The Unintentional Decriminalization of Drug Crimes.
With the 2016-17 football season approaching, Texas defense attorneys and prosecutors alike are scrambling to recover lawmakers recent fumble.
It’s no secret, legislatures had successfully reigned down on drug crimes. Penalty groups were expanded, punishments were enhanced, and sentences were lengthened. Capitol Hill in Austin acquired all the firepower needed to defeat Texas’ war on drugs.
Then along came a new and serious threat to the peace and dignity of the State. This threat was dangerous. It was underpunished. It was playing for the other team. It was synthetic drugs.
To stiffen punishment on these designer psychedelics (not listed in the Texas Controlled Substance Act) the lawmakers pushed a new subsection (d) to the Texas Health & Safety Code Section 481.103. The updated playbook would exclude some Federal Drug Administration (FDA) approved substances from Penalty Group 2 (PG2) (one of four primary drug penalty groups). The synthetic drugs would finally be penalized as felonies rather than misdemeanors. High-fives were exchanged as the bill rolled through the Senate, the House, and on to the Governor’s desk.
Game Over. So it was thought.
As the bill went to print, the plain language of the statute excluded all FDA approved substances from PG2. Amphetamine, lisexamfetamine, and dronabinol were a few of the substances listed in both Section 481.103 and the FDA, exempting drugs containing any quantity of those substances from felony prosecution. A hole, big enough for any criminal defense attorney to run through, opened. Prescription drugs like Adderall, Adderall RX, and Vyvanse contain amphetamines and lisexamfetamines. Street drugs like ecstasy, PCP, and speed have been known to contain amphetamines. Marijuana capsules and oils house dronabinol or delta-9-terahydrocannabinol (THC). Substances once playing under the bright lights of felony stadiums were demoted to outdated, empty misdemeanor fields, if at all. Prosecutors will argue Texas Health & Safety Code Section 481.119 applies, making it a misdemeanor offense to possess, manufacturer or deliver a miscellaneous substance not listed in a penalty group. Defense attorneys will argue, the substances are listed and specifically exempted. For now, it will be up to the courts to sort it out. For now, the pigskin is loose on crimnal courtroom floors across Texas.